The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it plays a crucial role in regulating the functions of various other endocrine glands in the body. It secretes and controls the release of several hormones that influence various physiological processes throughout the body.

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis, produces and releases several important hormones. Here are the hormones of the adenohypophysis along with their functions:

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Both testes and ovaries are considered endocrine glands in the human body. They are responsible for producing and releasing hormones that play essential roles in reproductive and endocrine systems.

Testes (singular: testis) are the male reproductive glands located in the scrotum. They have two primary functions: the production of sperm cells through a process called spermatogenesis and the secretion of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Testosterone is an androgen hormone that...

The pancreas is considered a mixed gland because it possesses both exocrine and endocrine functions.

The exocrine function of the pancreas involves the production and secretion of digestive enzymes. These enzymes are produced by specialized cells called acinar cells in the exocrine portion of the pancreas. They are released into small ducts, which eventually merge to form the main pancreatic duct. The pancreatic duct then joins with the common bile duct and delivers the digestive enzymes to...