Explain the difference between polar and non-polar dielectrics with one example of each .
Polar Dielectric:
1. Contains polar molecules that have permanent electric dipole moments.
2. When an electric field is applied, the polar molecules align themselves with the field.
3. Examples: Water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen fluoride (HF).
Non-Polar Dielectric:
1. Consists of non-polar molecules that lack permanent electric dipole moments.
2. They do not align with an applied electric field.
3. Examples: Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and oxygen (O2).
The key difference is that polar...