34 Social -- Legislature

How many members are there in last legislature?

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There are 601 members in last legislature.

What do you mean by legislature?

Legislature is the organ of government which makes orformulates laws for the smooth runningof the government.

What are the main organ of a state?

The main organ of a state are:
-Legislature.
-Executive.
-Judiciary.

Differentiate between law and Bill?

The difference between law and bill are:

Law	Bill
It is approved law that the citizens of a country should follow.	It is draft law presented in the parliament for discussion.
Law are the approved or selected bills.	Bills are the draft to be approved or selected as law.

List the criteria needed to be fulfilled to be a member of legislative parliament according to the constitution of Nepal 2072.

The criteria needed to be fulfilled to be a member oflegislativeparliamentare:
-He/she should be the citizen of Nepal.
-Must have completed 25 yrs to be the member of Houseof Representatives and 35 yrs for theNational Assembly.
-Shouldn't be holding any profit-oriented business.
-Shouldn't have been punished by the laws.

What is bill? How does it become a law?

The proposal or rough draft to be tabled in the parliamentto be passed as law by the majority ofrepresentativesfinding the positiveand negative aspects and effects onthe people is called bill.
It becomes law whenever the majority of the parliamentpassesit to be granted as law after the serious checkor quest.

Construct a pie chart representing the result of FPTP of CAII.

"In democracy, the decision of majority is recognized but the minority also should be respected."

Obviously, the majority in thedemocratic system ishighly respected and all the decisions are made inaccordancewith the aspirations of majority. But, theminority also shouldbe respected in such a case thatmajority sometimes, can be misguided andecisionsmade by parliament or any othergroupswill be unjustand remains failure to fulfill the desire of citizens. Forinstance BIPA, the agreement made by government withthe Indian governmentis full of controversiessince it isto enhance the investmentbut...

List the functions of legislature.

The functions of legislature are:
-Formulation of the law.
-Financial control.
- Administrative functions.
-Amendment of the constitutions.

Explain that there is check and balance relationship among the organs of the government.

We know, theorgans of government maintain a checkand balance relation. They control each other. If theexecutivedoesn'twork properly, the legislative canlaunch thevote of no confidence against executive. TheExecutive may dissolvethe legislativeif it doesn't get support fromlegislative. Similarly, theheadof executivecan dissolvethe legislativeand go for freshelections if it is unable to work. Legislative also controlsthe judiciary by moving the judges if performed improperly.At the same time,...

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