The stage of cell division in which paired homologous chromosomes get shortened and thickened is prophase I of meiosis. During this stage, the chromosomes condense and become visible as distinct structures, allowing for the homologous chromosomes to pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. The shortening and thickening of the chromosomes during prophase I is important for proper alignment and separation of the homologous chromosomes during subsequent...

Water is a vital substance for life on Earth, and it plays numerous important biological roles in living organisms. Some of the key biological roles of water are:

1. Universal solvent: Water is an excellent solvent for many substances, both organic and inorganic. This means that it can dissolve and transport a wide range of nutrients and minerals necessary for the growth and survival of living organisms.

2. Medium for metabolic reactions: Many metabolic reactions in living organisms require water...

Its all because of oxytocin. Oxytocin is the love hormone that activates feelings of trust and love between people when it is released in the brain. Whenever Surakshya thinks of her college the production of the oxytocin hormone rises to peak but sadly she cannot express her love in anyway. Because of the fact she is miles away from her college and she is bound to accept the truth that she cannot be there in college at the present time. So, there is no way that she can express her love,...