Sunlight reaches Earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gases and particles in the air. Blue light is scattered more than the other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.

Number of beats (n) =f2- f1

= 256 - 250

= 6 beats /sec

Here, f: A—>B

f(x)= (x-1)/(x+2)  ;  x   -2 

A= {-1,0,1,2,3,4}

B= {-2,1,-1/2,0,1/2,1/4,2/5}

Range = {-2,-1/2,0,1/4,1/2,2/5}

As range is not equal to codomain so the given function is not bijective. 

We can make it bijective by omitting {1} from set B 

If a vector A is multiplied by a real number (say n), the vector of same nature is obtained but its magnitude is n times that of A.