The stage of cell division in which paired homologous chromosomes get shortened and thickened is prophase I of meiosis. During this stage, the chromosomes condense and become visible as distinct structures, allowing for the homologous chromosomes to pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. The shortening and thickening of the chromosomes during prophase I is important for proper alignment and separation of the homologous chromosomes during subsequent...

1. sol:

In mitosis, the prophase is further understood by dividing it into the given sub-stages:

1.Leptotene :

In this stage the nucleus enlarges in size in the chromosome. The chromosomes appear thin, thread-like and single-stranded in this stage. They have swollen or beaded structures along their length and their ends appear converged towards one side of the nucleus called bouquet.

2.Zygotene:

In this stage, the identical chromosomes come together and form bivalent or homologous pairs. Further, ...

Suicidal bag also known as lysosome is a cell organelle which are sphere shaped sacs filled with hydrolytic enzymes that have the capability to break down many types of biomolecules including the useful cells and materials that can derail the functioning of the cell . It mostly occurs in ageing, dead and diseased cells.

Lysosome is called as suicidal bag because it helps in the self-destruction of its cell, tissue or organs by releasing the lysosomal enzymes caused by rupturing of their...

तपाईंको जीवनमा सामाजिक अधययनले के कसता सकारातमक परभाव परेका छन , बुँदागत रुपमा  लेखनुहोस I

सामाजिक अधययनले मेरो जीवनका पारेका सकारातमक अधययन निमनाअनुसार बुँदागत  रुपमा परसतुत गरेको छु :

1. मैले संविधान वयवसथा गरेको हक, अधिकार, करतवय, दायितव आदि बारे बुझन पाएको छु I

2. मैले करतवयपरायणताको भाव बोध गरेको छु I

3. समाजका रीतिरिवाज, संसकार, परमपरा आदिको अधययनबाट फरक परिवेशमा समेत समावेशन हुन सकने    सिपको विकास गरेको छु I 

4. राषटरिय समपदाको संरकषण र देशको पृषठभूमिपरति पुरखाले...

Log_2aa=x    then, a=(2a)^x  ......(1)

Log_3a2a=y    then,2a=(3a)^y ......(2)

Log_4a 3a=z  then, 3a=(4a)^z ......(3)

So, 

a=(2a)^x  [from (1)]

Or, a=(3a)^xy    [from(2)]

Or, a=(4a)^xyz     [from(3)]

Multiplying both sides by 4a,

4a.a=4a.(4a)^xyz  

Or,(2a)² =(4a)^{xyz + 1} 

Or,(3a)^2y =(4a)^xyz+1 

Or,(4a)^2yz =(4a)^xyz+1 

Or, 2yz = xyz+1 .proved.