22 Biology -- Introduction to Floral Diversity

Discuss the natural system of classification.Ans: the classification was based on natural relationship/structure resemblance among species, e.g. Bentham and hooker system, any classification scheme based on the nature of the entities and theirrelationships; also, any classification sch...

Discuss the natural system of classification.

Ans: the classification was based on natural relationship/structure resemblance among species, e.g. Bentham and hooker system, any classification scheme based on the nature of the entities and theirrelationships; also, any classification scheme in which members of a groupresemble one another not only in the characteristics used to define thegroup, but also for other characteristics not used for classification

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Differentiate between Algae and Fungi.

Algae	Fungi
They belong to Kingdom plantae.	They belong to Kingdom Fungi.
They are mostly aquatic and found in both fresh water and marine water.	They are mostly terrestrial and found in dead matter .
They are autotrophs.	They are heterotrophs, either saprophytes, parasites or symbiotic.
They grow in light environment.	They grow in dark, dim or diffuse light conditions.
Cell wall is made up of cellulose.	Cell wall composed of chitin or fungus cellulose.

Reserve food material is...

Explain in brief about the floral diversity of Nepal.Ans Nepal occupies only 0.1 percent of the global surface area. It hosts some of the most spectacular natural areas in the world. The landscape ...

What are the scopes of biodiversity?Ans: The scope of biodiversity is as follow:1. Biological diversity is the main resource on which human beings depend. The existence of human is intimately rela...

What are the differences between artificial and natural system of classification.Ans:Following are the difference:Artificial System:1. Classification without basing on relationship among plants.2....

. Write about the shortcomings of two kingdoms classification.Ans: Short coming of two kingdom system as follows:It kept prokaryotes with eukaryotes in same kingdom.Unicellular and multicellular we...

Differentiate common name and scientific name.

Ans: Difference common name over the scientific name as follow;

1. It can provide the information about plant and animal on the earth.

2. It is helpful to identify the organism whether it is harmful or beneficial for human health.

3. It is helpful in the conservation of beneficial plants and animals.

4. It helps in understanding the chain of evolution.

5. It enables us to identify the newly discovered organism.

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What do you mean by nomenclature?Ans: identification is the determination of unknown object either by comparison with known object or aid of literature.Nomenclature is determination of the correct ...

What do you mean by nomenclature?

Ans: identification is the determination of unknown object either by comparison with known object or aid of literature.

Nomenclature is determination of the correct Name of known object according to the nomenclature system.

3. What is contribution and of Aristotle in the field of taxonomy?

Ans: Aristotle was the first to attempt to classify all the kinds of animals in his History of Animals

4. Who is known as father of Ayurveda?

Ans: Dhanwantari

Rules of Binomial Nomenclature:Because scientific Names are unique species identifiers, they ensure that there is never any confusion as to which organism a scientist may be referring. Additionall...

Rules of Binomial Nomenclature:

Because scientific Names are unique species identifiers, they ensure that there is never any confusion as to which organism a scientist may be referring. Additionally, there are some important rules that must be followed to keep all binomial Names standardized:

1. Each organism consists of generic Name and specific Name.

2. The entire two-part Name must be written in italics (or underlined when handwritten).

2. The genus Name is always written first and followed by...

Write the importance of the status floral diversity of Nepal.

Most primitive organisms are:a) Monerans b) Protists c) Fungi d) Algae Answer : a) Monerans

status of floral diversity of nepal in the world

What is floral diversity?

Floral diversity refers to the diversity of plants occurring in a specific region during particular era.

2. who proposed the word "domain" in three domain system ?

3. define archaea .

Archaea are a group of micro-organisms that are similar to, but evolutionarily distinct from bacteria.These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes.

4. which genus members are the smallest of the archaea?

5. give any two characterstics of bacteria.

There are three notable common traits of bacteria

lack of membrane-bound organelles
unicellular and
small (usually microscopic) size.

6. which kingdoms does eukarya include?

7. who developed the binomial system of nomenclature? mention the date as well.

8. define binomial nomenclature .

9. define trinomial nomenclature.

10. who classified all living organism of earth into five groups?

give any four charcaterstics of archaea

mention the types of archaea with examples

mention the type of bacteria with one example each.

mention four characterstics of eukarya

Mention the advantages of binomial nomenclature

Mention rules of binomial state of nomenclature .

2.mention the characterstics of kingdom monera

3.mention the characterstics of kingdom protista

4.mention the characterstics of kingdom fungi

5.mention the characterstics of kingdom plantae

6.mention the characterstics of kingdom animalia

7.mention the advantages of five system of classification

8.mention the disadvantages of five system of classification

Following are the disadvantages of Five system of classification :-

• It puts unicellular algae in kingdom Protista but multicellular algae in kingdom plantae. However, both the organisms must belong to the same group.

• Thus organisms showing similarities are placed quite apart. For example unicellular and multicellular algae.
• Many organisms with dissimilarities have been put together in kingdom Protista. This leads to diversity in kingdom Protista.
• Viruses are entirely excluded from the...

1.how did R.H Whittaker differentiate the living beings into five criteria? explain with diagram .

2.explain the status of flora in nepal and world representation

Mention the advantages and disadvantages both of five system of classification.

Explain the advantages of binomial system of nomenclature.

The advantages of the binomial system of nomenclature, introduced by Carolus Linnaeus, can be summarized in the following points:

1. Clarity and Standardization: The binomial system assigns a unique two-part Latinized name to each species, consisting of a genus name and a species name. This system ensures clarity and precision in identifying and communicating about organisms, as it provides a standardized and universally recognized naming convention.

2. Ease of Communication: The use of...