Physical, biological and socio-economic aspects arecomprisedto eco-system.

4.4 percentage of cultivable land is there in mountain region.

The altitude range of hilly region of our country is 610 to 4877m.

Socio-economic aspects of eco-system indicates the festivals and foodhabitsof thepeople.

Terai region of Nepal is more affected bymodernization.

Any two festivals that are celebrated in Terai regionare:
- Maghi
- Chhat

The sub divisions of mountain region are:
-The Trans Himalaya.
-Outer Himalaya.
-The main Himalaya.

Baraha kshethra lies in terai region.

The altitude where snow line exists in the easternpart of Nepal is 5000m.

There is great geographic difference between mountainand terai region. The fertility of land,landstructureandothervaries greatly. The fertilityof land of terai region is high but mountain region has the rocky land. So, the cultivation of crops and vegetablesalsodiffers. Which brings difference in the food habits of the people. The terai region has more physical facilitiesthat results with its high population density. The culture and the festivals they celebrate are also different according to...

Modernization is the process of moderning the everythinglike physicalfacilities, social and economic status fromrural and undeveloped levelto developedand facilitatedlevel.Urbanization and the industrializationare he main elements of modernization. Constructionand running offactoriesand industriesproducehuge amount ofgreen housegases that creates disbalancein eco-system. The deforestationdone for urbanizationalso creates disbalance.However,the proper managementof industrialareas and control...

Eco-system is a basic functional unit consisting of bothbiotic and abioticcomponents, interactingandinterdependent to each other for maintenanceof lifeprocess. The term 'ecosystem'is derived fromtwo words 'eco' and 'system' cohere 'eco' implies to environmentand 'system'impliesto interacting and interdependentcomplexity. An ecosystem may be as small as a pondor croplandecosystem and as large as an ocean, desertand forest. Hence, the systemresultingfrom the integration of all the living and...

Wildlife is the major element of eco-system which plays an important role for the balance of natural environment. Wildlife means the birds, animals and other creatures living in the nature. Eco-system is the balanced existence of biotic and abiotic component of the environment. Any changes in the components of environment brings disorder in the eco-balance. But the healthy existence of environmental resources creates proper eco-balance. Similarly, the conservation of wildlife brings positive...

We are living in hilly region which has moderateclimate with some cultivableland and rainfall. Because of moderate climate, we wear seasonal clothes. Most of the peopleof the village areas are engaged in agriculture, horticulture, livestock, poultry farming for theirlivelihood. The people in urban areas are engagedin business, production, banking, but majority ofthe people are in agriculture. They cultivatefruits, rice,potato, millet, etc. in tars, basins andplain lands. People of different...

Agriculture is the major source of income of many people ofthisregion as majorityof the people are engagedinagriculture. Some of the peoplein the villageare alsoengagedin horticulture,livestock, poultryfarming fortheir livelihood.The people in urbanareas are mostlyengagedin business, production, banking, socials service.People livingin tars, basins, and other plain landscultivate fruits, rice, potato, millet, etc. House of thisregion are mostlymade up of stones, bricks or mud with thatched...

Terai region is the most developed region among otherbecause ofits fertile land, easy topography and trade.There is huge trend urbanizationandindustrialization.The population is growing high day by day. The overproductionof poisonousgases and smokes from factoriesandindustriespollutes environment. Deforestationcaused due to theincrement of residentialareas also depletesenvironment.The productionof huge amountof sold andliquidwastes also degrades the quality of soil and water.Excessiveuse of...

Any five measures for the conservation of cultural heritage of our country are:
- Proper plan and policies should be made and implemented by the government.
- Regular maintenance and repairing of old and broken or damaged sites.
- Public awareness about the importance of cultural heritage and way to preserve them.
- Strict security should be maintained.
- Control of pollution around the cultural heritage sites.

a. Physical and biological aspect of eco-system.

b. Biological aspect of hill and mountain region.

The comparison of eco-system of Mountain region with that of the Terai region are:

Hilly region:
The hilly region lies between the mountain and terai region. This region is expanded ranging from elevation of 610 m to 4877 m from the sea level. This region has occupied about 42% of total land area of the country. There is physical and biological diversity both found in this region. The animal living, vegetation growing and so on are different with the difference fond in the land-structure, climate, soil and so on.

Terai region:
The terai region is the southern most part of the...

a.Biological aspects of hilly and mountain region.

b. Physical aspects of hilly and mountain region.