Prabin Kalikote

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Distinguish between central govt. and state govt.

Central government	State government
It runs all the statescombined under thecommon federal law.	It operates under local statewide laws.
It is run by the president.	It is led by the governor.
It has sovereignty over the entire country.	It has sovereignty over each individual state.
It looks after thematter related to defense,foreign affairs,etc.	It looks after the mattersrelated to socio-economicdev. of concerned province.

If you were asked to federate our country into federal states, what bases would you take?

I would take the following bases:
-There has to be the equal distribution of means and resources.
-The cultures, social norms and values should bereflected in respective province.
-The personalfeelings and aspirations of local peopleshould be respected andaddressedasfar as possible.
-The territory of each province should contains allphysical regions.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of federalism?

Advantages:
- It focuses for the balanced dev. of the nation.
-Division of power and authority.
-Proper use of means and resources.
-Preservation of culture and traditions.

Disadvantages:
-Unnecessary competition can prevail among provinces.
- It is very expansivesystem of govt.
- It promotes regional inequalities.
-Disputes can be found for the divisionof means andresources.

Why was federalism felt in Nepal?

Federalism was felt in Nepal for the effectiveand balanced development of the nation mobilizingthe local means and resources to get maximumbenefit.

What is federalism?

Federalism is a political system in which theadministrative and political powers are dividedbetween the central govt. and numerousregionalprovincial governments.

Give your opinions for the federal division of Nepal.

Decentralization of power and authority is the maincharacter of federal division. Therefore,a countrywith federal divisionwill have balanced development.However, there are lot of things we have tothink for federal division. The equal distribution ofmeans and resources to all the province should bethere for the sustainable development. The eachprovince should haveautonomousauthority for thedevelopment of respective province.Hence, we shouldhave long term vision for the provincial developmentof...

Mention the various reasons for dividing Nepal into development regions.

The various reasons for dividing Nepal into developmentregions are:
-To run the administration smoothly and promotebalanced development in all region.
-To promote national unity by removing regionaldisparity.
-To mobilize the resources in proportional andbeneficial manner.
-To decentralize the power and lesson the problemsof internal migration.