How is X-Ray produced in a lab?
Well, an interesting question indeed.
The basic principle for the production of X-ray is by deccelerating very fast moving electrons, so here might arise a question what happens to the energy of electrons? The energy of electrons is transferred to X-rays(minimum) and Heat energy.
How do we deccelerate the fast moving electrons?
Simply by resistance force, for a fast moving electron, the energy possessed by it must be high, so we deccelerate the electrons by a target material which is of high...