34 Social -- Concept of Regional Development and Federalism

When was Nepal declared as federal country?

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Nepal was declared as federal country on Jestha 15, 2065 BS.

What do you mean by development region?

Development region is a designation for a territorial entity.

Draw the outline map of Nepal with seven province.

Differentiate between natural region and administrative region by discussing in a group.

Natural region	Administrative region
A geographical territorycreated on the basis ofphysical feature, climate or eco-system is called Natural region.	A geographical territory created on the basis ofarea or ethnicity is calledAdministrative region.
It is created by nature itself.	It is artificial division for balance dev.
It can't be changed or reformed.	It can be changed or reformed.

Mention the various reasons for dividing Nepal into development regions.

The various reasons for dividing Nepal into developmentregions are:
-To run the administration smoothly and promotebalanced development in all region.
-To promote national unity by removing regionaldisparity.
-To mobilize the resources in proportional andbeneficial manner.
-To decentralize the power and lesson the problemsof internal migration.

Give your opinions for the federal division of Nepal.

Decentralization of power and authority is the maincharacter of federal division. Therefore,a countrywith federal divisionwill have balanced development.However, there are lot of things we have tothink for federal division. The equal distribution ofmeans and resources to all the province should bethere for the sustainable development. The eachprovince should haveautonomousauthority for thedevelopment of respective province.Hence, we shouldhave long term vision for the provincial developmentof...

What is federalism?

Federalism is a political system in which theadministrative and political powers are dividedbetween the central govt. and numerousregionalprovincial governments.

Why was federalism felt in Nepal?

Federalism was felt in Nepal for the effectiveand balanced development of the nation mobilizingthe local means and resources to get maximumbenefit.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of federalism?

Advantages:
- It focuses for the balanced dev. of the nation.
-Division of power and authority.
-Proper use of means and resources.
-Preservation of culture and traditions.

Disadvantages:
-Unnecessary competition can prevail among provinces.
- It is very expansivesystem of govt.
- It promotes regional inequalities.
-Disputes can be found for the divisionof means andresources.

If you were asked to federate our country into federal states, what bases would you take?

I would take the following bases:
-There has to be the equal distribution of means and resources.
-The cultures, social norms and values should bereflected in respective province.
-The personalfeelings and aspirations of local peopleshould be respected andaddressedasfar as possible.
-The territory of each province should contains allphysical regions.

Distinguish between central govt. and state govt.

Central government	State government
It runs all the statescombined under thecommon federal law.	It operates under local statewide laws.
It is run by the president.	It is led by the governor.
It has sovereignty over the entire country.	It has sovereignty over each individual state.
It looks after thematter related to defense,foreign affairs,etc.	It looks after the mattersrelated to socio-economicdev. of concerned province.

Are you satisfied with the division of the country into seven provinces? Why?

Yes, we are satisfied with the division of ourcountryinto seven province because it has been divided on thebasis of geographical area, population, availabilityofmeans and resources,etc. The demands and aspirationsof the local people are also addressed.Each provinces isnot large and too small in size and shape. Though, there issome disputes occurredwhile naming each state, thedivision of state is appropriate and sustainable for theprogress of the nation with the development of each province.

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