Why is a metal piece heated up when cathode rays strike it?
When cathode rays strike a metal plate, their kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy, which increases the temperature of the plate.
Explain why a discharge tube appears dark when evacuated to very low pressure?
At very low pressure, the density of the gas in the discharge tube becomes very low. As a result, the collision between the electrons emitted by the cathode and the gas molecules are avoided. Due to this, the gas molecules do not get excited. Since the gas molecules are not excited, there are no transitions of the molecules from the excited states to the ground states and hence no light is emitted. Therefore, the discharge tube at very low pressure appears dark.