20 Physics -- Thermal Expansion

Why does the level of liquid in a vessel initially fall and then rise again on heating?

Why does the level of liquid in a vessel initially fall and then rise again on heating?

Liquid is heated by keeping it in a container. When heat is supplied, all the supplied heat is absorbed by the container initially to increase its dimensions. Due to this, the volume of the container increases but that of the liquid remaining the same, the level of liquid in the container falls.

When the container has expanded enough and cannot take more heat, it then allows the liquid to consume the supplied heat. As the coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid is much greater than solid, it expands more than the solid. Thus, the level of liquid starts rising and finally crosses the initial mark.

Here, container => vessel

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