define gymnosperms and give two examples of it
Gymnosperms are sporophyte, evergreen, perennial, seed-producing woody plants which may be monoecious or dioecious.
Examples: Cycas, Pinus
define Pinus and briefly explain its distribution
Pinus are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees growing three to eighty meters tall. It comprises about 90 species that are worldwide in distribution.
Pinus is found in arid places, slope of hills. Pinus is xerophytic plant. In Nepal, two species of Pinus are found.
1. Pinus roxburghii
They are found on the outer ranges and main valleys of the Himalayas. They are most abundant in south facing sunny slope hills of central and eastern Nepal. They are abundant in altitude between 1200m to 2100m above sea level.
2. Pinus wallichiana
It is extensively found in Karnali region and extends to central Nepal in Kali Gandaki region. In Nepal, vertical distribution ranges from 1800m to 3300m above sea level.