48 Science -- Light

The apparent depth of water in a pond appears less than the real depth, why?

The apparent depth of water in a pond appears less than the real depth, why?

Due to refraction, the apparent depth of water in a pond appears less than the real depth. Because of the phenomenon of refraction, light rays coming from the bottom of the pond bend when they reach the surface. As a result, it appears to be coming from a different position above the actual depth of the pond.

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