3 Biology -- Genetic Materials

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Introduction to genetics

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Genetics term was given by W. Bateson.

Genetics = Collective study of heredity & Variations.

Heredity = Transmission of genetic characters from parent to offsprings.

Variation = Individuals of the same species have some differences; this is called variations.

History of researches in genetics:

i)G.J. Mendel - Father of Genetics.

ii)W. Bateson - Father of Modern Genetics.

iii)Morgan - Father of Experimental genetics

He experimented on Drosophila & proposed various concepts, like Linkage, Sex linkage,

Crossing over, Crisscross inheritance, Linkage map on Drosophila.

iv)A. Garrod = Father of human genetics & Biochemical genetics. Garrod discovered the first human Metabolic genetic disorder which is called alkaptonuria(black urine disease )

More notes on Genetic Materials

Characteristics of Genetic Code

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Genetic Materials- Introduction

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Genetic Terms

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DNA Replication - Part 1

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DNA Replication - Part 2

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Transcription (RNA synthesis)

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Translation (Protein synthesis)

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GENETIC MATERIALS

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