A negative of a vector represents the direction opposite to the reference direction. It means that the magnitude of two vectors are same but they are opposite in direction.
For example, if A and B are two vectors that have equal magnitude but opposite in direction, then vector A is negative of vector B.
Materials show varying behaviors based on their Poisson's ratio. High Poisson's ratio materials (near 0.5) contract significantly sideways when stretched and expand when compressed, seen in substances like rubber. Low Poisson's ratio materials (near 0) undergo minimal width change during axial deformation, typical of metals and common engineering materials.
Log2aa=x then, a=(2a)x ......(1)
Log3a2a=y then,2a=(3a)y ......(2)
Log4a 3a=z then, 3a=(4a)z ......(3)
So,
a=(2a)x [from (1)]
Or, a=(3a)xy [from(2)]
Or, a=(4a)xyz [from(3)]
Multiplying both sides by 4a,
4a.a=4a.(4a)xyz
Or,(2a)² =(4a)xyz + 1
Or,(3a)2y =(4a)xyz+1
Or,(4a)2yz =(4a)xyz+1
Or, 2yz = xyz+1 .proved.